The prototype and a little history
The 1840’s was a very interesting period with a rapid
development of steam engines from Stephenson's
innovative Rocket of 1829. These very attractive
Scottish Caledonian 2-2-2 express passenger engines
built between 1847 - 1849 with 6 foot (1.82m) driving
wheels. The Chief mechanical Engineer of the
Caledonian Railway at that time was Robert Sinclair.
Fifty five 2-2-2 engines were built between 1847 - 1879
for the company some were later converted to a 2-4-0
wheel arrangement.
The Caledonian Railway was is existence from the 1845
until1923 when it was was absorbed into the London,
Midland, and Scottish (LMS) Railway in 1923. They must
have looked beautiful in their blue livery, this was the
starting point for my inspiration to build the model. Sadly
no example of this loco exists today.
This style of locomotive originally designed by Alexander
Allan became popular with many companies in the
1840's becoming know as the "Crewe Type".
(see picture above) These locomotives were
characterised by massive double frames, inclined
cylinders, single safety valves and large sand boxes
above the firebox all show on the model.
The Meccano Model
The model is based on ModelPlan 118 designed in 1999
by the late John Ince. It is built to a scale of about 1:14
based on the 5.5" diameter of the hub discs used for the
driving wheels. John Ince's original was constructed with
1950's red and green parts when I saw the model plan I
straight off thought I just had to build it in blue the colour
used by the Caledonian Railway. I have used 1978 dark
blue constructional parts and 1973 mid blue perforated
and flexible plates. The mid blue colour was not used in
the UK for metal flexible plates but only in plastic so I
had to strip and spray in a matching blue where I needed
metal plates such as the boiler, firebox and tender sides.
I used plastic plates for the inside of the tender and the
cylinders this was to get the shapes I wanted.
In my construction of the model I deviated somewhat
from the ModelPlan although following its main
principles. In places the text and pictures were in conflict
but as I worked through the build I altered and rebuilt
several areas. My thought was always to just build the
loco for how it would look rather than the operating
model the plans called for. The draw back of running the
model is the lack of flanges on any of the wheels!
Therefore I left out the motor and micro switches as
unnecessary for a static display model. I did however
make a short length of track to display the model on
more in the style of an early plate way, a primitive
precursor to railways.
My model has operating pistons, valve gear and screw
down brakes on the tender. The latter though is not
entirely correct, in my version as the screw brake should
be on a diagonal through the tender. This took a lot of
thought to make it work without filling the tender with the
mechanism. In the end I opted for a vertical screw down
type frequently used on other locomotive tenders of the
1840's.Shown on the left.
I was very pleased how well the colours worked out and
delighted with the final appearance. It would be nice to
have been able display it but with Covid-19 restrictions
quiet impossible so I hope you can enjoy it here.
My thanks to Graham Jost from Melbourne who built a
model from the draft written plan and supplied me with
helpful pictures of his build.
There is short video showing additional
pictures of the construction and the
completed model click on the
YouTube logo.
I was delighted when my model was
featured on the front cover of the April
Club des Amis du Meccano magazine
154 and as a feature in the June 2021
155 edition.
references:
Hamilton Ellis Pictorial Encyclopedia of
Railways.
John Ince MODELPLANS 118 published
by MW Models
Brian Haresnape Railway Design since
1830 Volume 1
Wikipedia, Locomotives of the
Caledonian Railway
February 23 2021 revised 12906/2021